ResonixRF Send a brief

Device design across the surface, bulk and plate acoustic-wave families.

We design filters, resonators, oscillators, delay lines and sensors, from specification through simulation, prototype and characterisation to manufacturing transfer. Our services also cover process design kits (PDKs) and compact models. The requirement, not a fixed product line, selects the wave family.

Fig. 1 Slowness curve s(ψ) = 1/v(ψ) for an anisotropic cut. Velocity depends on propagation direction, so the cut and the angle are design variables, not constants. Drag to sweep ψ. Illustrative model.
§ 01

Three families. The requirement selects one.

Surface, bulk and plate waves differ in where the energy sits and in what sets the frequency. Those two facts drive almost every trade-off that follows, which is why choosing the family is the first real decision in a design.

SAW

Surface acoustic wave

Energy is guided along the polished surface of a piezoelectric substrate. Frequency is set lithographically by the transducer pitch, so many frequencies can be patterned on one wafer. Modern thin-film and bonded substrates reach high Q with low temperature drift.

Frequency set by
electrode pitch
Materials
LiNbO₃, LiTaO₃, quartz, POI
Fig. 2aRayleigh wave under an interdigital transducer.
BAW

Bulk acoustic wave

Energy resonates through the thickness of a thin piezoelectric film between two electrodes, so frequency is set by film thickness. Solidly mounted resonators conduct heat into the substrate and carry power well; membrane resonators trade that path for isolation.

Frequency set by
film thickness
Materials
AlN, AlScN — FBAR and SMR
Fig. 2bThickness-extensional mode in a film stack.
PLATE

Plate and Lamb modes

Laterally excited modes in a thin suspended plate take their frequency from electrode pitch and plate thickness together. The coupling available in lithium niobate plates supports bandwidths the other two families reach only with difficulty.

Frequency set by
pitch and thickness
Materials
LiNbO₃, AlScN thin plates
Fig. 2cAntisymmetric plate mode, suspended film.

Device classes designed

Tbl. 1 — Device classes and the acoustic property each depends on.
ClassDepends onNotes
Filters and duplexerscoupling, Q, mode purityBand-pass, band-reject, duplexers and multiplexers for RF front-ends.
Resonators and oscillatorsQ, temperature driftOne- and two-port resonators; references for timing and frequency control.
Delay lines and correlatorspropagation velocitySignal processing carried out in the acoustic domain rather than electrically.
Physical sensorsfrequency shift under loadTemperature, pressure, strain, torque and mass sensing.
Chemical and bio sensorssurface mass loadingGas, humidity and biosensing on functionalised surfaces.
Front-end modulesintegration and matchingPackaged assemblies specified to a system interface.
Acousto-electric devicescarrier–phonon couplingAmplification and non-reciprocal behaviour from acoustic waves interacting with carriers in an adjacent semiconductor layer.
Magnetoacoustic devicesmagnon–phonon couplingMagnetostrictive layers driven acoustically; tunable and non-reciprocal components.
Acousto-optic devicesphotoelastic interactionModulators, deflectors and tunable optical filters driven by an acoustic wave.
Phononic structuresengineered dispersionWaveguides, mirrors and band-gap structures that route or confine acoustic energy on chip.

The list is indicative rather than exhaustive. Our field is microwave acoustics as a whole: if a device works by moving an acoustic wave through a solid at radio or microwave frequencies, it is worth asking us about.

§ 02

Five stages, each with an exit condition.

Every stage ends with something you can check, so you always know where a design has got to. Here is what happens in each one, and what you have in hand at the end.

  1. 01

    Requirement analysis

    Electrical and environmental specification: frequency, bandwidth, insertion and return loss, power, temperature range, shock and vibration, and the package the part has to live in.

    Exit An agreed specification and the acoustic approach that can meet it.

  2. 02

    Simulation and modelling

    Finite-element analysis of the resonator structure, coupled to circuit, electromagnetic and electrothermal simulation so that the whole device is predicted rather than the acoustic cell alone. PDK and compact-model development connects device physics and process parameters to reusable circuit-level models.

    Exit A predicted response, a mode inventory and an identified spurious-mode risk.

  3. 03

    Prototype fabrication

    Wafer-scale builds through established process partners across surface, bulk and plate processes, with the mask set laid out for measurement as well as for function.

    Exit Measurable parts and a test structure set on the same wafer.

  4. 04

    Test and optimisation

    On-wafer and packaged measurement, thermal cycling, power and environmental stress, then correlation of the measured response against the model so the next iteration is informed rather than guessed.

    Exit Measured performance against specification, with the model corrected to match.

  5. 05

    Manufacturing transfer

    Design-for-manufacture and design-for-test review, process window and yield analysis, and the documentation a volume line needs to build the part without the design team present.

    Exit A released design package and a qualified process at the manufacturing partner.

§ 03

The models, running.

Four interactive figures: the filter response, the wave itself, where the bands sit, and how a front-end module fits together. These illustrations show qualitative behaviour; their values are representative, not solver output or measured data. They are not a substitute for full-wave analysis.

§ 04

Q is won and lost in the mode shape.

Confining acoustic energy in the intended mode is most of the work. Finding where the rest of it went is the other half.

Confine it cleanly and you get the high Q that produces steep skirts and low insertion loss. Let it escape through the anchors, the edges or the substrate and the part becomes lossy and hard to match.

Energy that escapes tends to come back as trouble: transverse and lateral spurious modes show up as ripple inside the passband. We map both from first principles in our own solvers, confirm them on real material by laser Doppler vibrometry, and engineer them out with apodised geometries, piston-mode borders and tuned boundary conditions.

Fig. 7 Particles migrate to the nodal lines of a driven square plate, drawing the mode shape. Mode (2, 3). Click to excite another. Illustrative model.

The design loop stays in one place.

Simulation, radio-frequency measurement and materials analysis sit side by side. When model and measurement disagree, we settle it against the same hardware that produced the result instead of passing the question on.

Tbl. 2 — Simulation and design
CapabilityApplied to
Compute clusterLarge finite-element models of full resonator structures.
In-house acoustic solversMode inventories and spurious-mode prediction, alongside commercial multiphysics and electromagnetic tools.
Coupled co-simulationAcoustic, piezoelectric, electromagnetic and electrothermal behaviour solved together rather than in sequence.
PDK and model developmentProcess design kits (PDKs), compact device models and parameter extraction for circuit-level simulation, with documented process assumptions and model limits.
Design of experimentsAutomated parameter sweeps and optimisation across the process window.
Tbl. 3 — Measurement
CapabilityApplied to
Vector network analysisResponse measurement into the millimetre-wave range.
On-wafer probingDevice and test-structure measurement before dicing.
Power and environmental testPower handling, thermal cycling and environmental stress.
Calibration standardsTraceable reference for every measurement above.
Tbl. 4 — Materials and metrology
MethodWhat it resolves
SEM, EDX, XPS, AFMSurface condition, composition and film topography.
X-ray diffractionCrystallographic texture of the piezoelectric film, which sets coupling.
Laser Doppler vibrometryDirect visualisation of the acoustic mode on a real device.
White-light interferometrySurface profile, film thickness and flatness.
NanoindentationElastic constants and stress state of deposited films.
TCF characterisationFrequency drift against temperature across the operating range.
§ 05

A senior team, working across Europe.

ResonixRF was founded in 2025 by microacoustic specialists who previously ran research and development at established device makers.

We keep the field deliberately narrow: acoustic device physics, the modelling that predicts it, and the process knowledge that turns a prediction into a part that yields. That is where we are genuinely useful, so that is the work we take on.

Send a brief
Peer-reviewed papers
100+
Patents, microacoustic devices
65+

Combined across the founding team. We manufacture with established foundry and fab partners, and draw on academic advisors in piezoelectric materials and microwave acoustics.

§ 06

Tell us what you need.

The more specific you can be, the more useful our reply will be — target band, bandwidth, loss budget, power, environment and volume are usually what decide whether an approach is viable. For PDK or model development, include the process, available device data and intended simulation workflow. If you are still scoping, send what you have and we will help you narrow it down.

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Team
Europe, international